Determination of Indicators of Implementation of Sea Transportation Safety Management System for Traditional Shipping Based on Delphi Approach

The implementation of the safety management system (SMS) in traditional shipping Indonesia, known as “Pelra”, has not been implemented. nature operation pattern and characteristics Pelra, which are still (non-convention), means that international maritime rules such SOLAS, MARPOL, LLC, Collreg, STCW, well Indonesian government regulations related to safety, suitable for Pelra. As a result, Pelra ship accidents continue occur every year waters without any efforts deal with management. aim this study is find indicators assess Pelra’s SMS adopt specific sea transportation. analysis was conducted Delphi approach, based on expert opinion field tested using non-parametric statistics (Kendall’s W test). consensus results obtained 9 factors described 44 assessment implement vessels. Several new were found, including stability, construction, navigation equipment. level agreement from concordance coefficient value range 0.3 (moderately strong) 0.7 (very strong), suggests these findings valid feasible be used order